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Ray Harryhausen
★ Visual Effects

Ray Harryhausen

1920 – 2013 · Los Angeles, California, USA · Active 1940–2018

Ray Harryhausen, born in 1920, was a pioneering visual effects creator whose work defined the landscape of cult cinema. As a writer for The Golden Voyage of Sinbad (1973), he brought his innovative stop-motion animation technique, Dynamation, to the forefront of fantasy filmmaking. His acting role in 20 Million Miles to Earth (1957) showcased his unique talent in blending storytelling with groundbreaking visual effects. Harryhausen's contributions have left an indelible mark on the genre, influencing generations of filmmakers and fans alike.

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20 Million Miles to Earth

20 Million Miles to Earth

★ 6.3
as Man Feeding Elephant (uncredited)

The first U.S. spaceship to Venus, the XY-21, crashes into the Mediterranean sea off the coast of Sicily, Italy as fishermen watch. They row to the spacecraft, enter through a hole in the spacecraft and pull two spacemen from the nose-down craft before it completely sinks. In Washington, D.C., Major General A.D. McIntosh discovers that the missing spaceship, piloted by Colonel Bob Calder, has been located. As McIntosh flies to the site, Pepe, a little boy, finds and opens a translucent cylinder marked “USAF” on the beach. It contains a gelatinous mass, which he sells to Dr. Leonardo, a zoologist studying sea creatures. Meanwhile, Leonardo's granddaughter Marisa, a third-year medical student, is summoned to take care of the injured spacemen. When Calder regains consciousness, he finds his crewmate, Dr. Sharman, in the last throes of the fatal disease that killed his other eight crewmen. After Marisa returns to the trailer shared with her grandfather, a small creature hatches from the mass, and Leonardo locks it in a cage. By morning, the creature has tripled in size. McIntosh arrives, accompanied by scientist Dr. Justin Uhl, and meets with two representatives of the Italian government, informing them the spaceship has returned from Venus. Leonardo and Marisa hitch the trailer to their truck and head for Rome. Calder's spacecraft carried a sealed metal container bearing an unborn Venusians species. As police divers begin to search for it, McIntosh offers a half-million lira reward for the capsule's recovery, prompting Pepe to lead them to the empty container. When Pepe tells them that he sold the mass to Dr. Leonardo, McIntosh and Calder pursue him. That night, Leonardo discovers that the creature has grown to human size. Soon after, it breaks out of the cage and heads to a nearby farm, terrorizing the animals. The creature eats sulfur and rips open several bags it discovers in a barn. While feeding, the creature is attacked by the farmer's dog, and the creature kills the dog, alerting the farmer. Calder and the others reach the barn, trapping the creature inside. Calder explains that the creature is not dangerous unless provoked. However, he provokes it by trying to prod the creature with a pole into a cage-like cart, and the creature injures the farmer after he stabs the creature with a pitchfork. After the creature breaks out of the barn and disappears into the countryside, the police commissioner insists that it must be destroyed. After the Italian government grants Calder permission to capture the creature alive, he devises a plan to ensnare it in a giant electric net dropped from a helicopter. The Italian police conduct their own pursuit, shooting at it with flamethrowers. Gunfire has little effect on the creature, as it has no heart or lungs. Aware that sulfur is the creature's food of choice, Calder uses bags of sulfur as bait, luring the creature to a secluded site and subduing it with an electric jolt from the net. Later, at the American Embassy in Rome, McIntosh briefs the press corps and allows three reporters to view the creature, which has been placed in the Rome zoo. There, Calder explains that the creature is being sedated with a continuous electric shock so it can be studied. Marisa, who is aiding her uncle, begins flirting with Calder. Suddenly, electrical equipment shorts out and the creature awakens. The fully grown ymir from 20 Million Miles to Earth. The creature battles a zoo elephant and sends the panicked patrons scurrying. Taking their fight to the streets of Rome, the two beasts destroy cars and damage buildings. The creature finally kills the elephant and continues its rampage. Calder rams the creature with his car and tracks the creature to the River Tiber, where it submerges. Soldiers lob grenades into the river, and the creature surfaces, now gargantuan in size. It heads for the Colosseum and destroys an ancient temple, killing a few soldiers. As the creature disappears into the ruins, Calder charges after it with a group of bazooka-carrying soldiers, driving it to the top of the structure. Calder scores a direct bazooka hit. Direct fire from a tank then destroys the ledge the creature is clinging to, and it plunges to its death. A relieved Marisa runs into Calder's arms. 

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Career Highlights Top 6 by popularity · TMDB

Filmography

98 credits
2010s 3 credits
2014
Movie ★ 6.0
2012
Movie ★ 7.4
2010
Burke & Hare as Distinguished Doctor
Movie ★ 6.1
2000s 21 credits
2008
Movie ★ 7.5
2008
Movie ★ 7.0
2008
The Boneyard Collection as Ray Harryhausen (segment "Her Morbid Desires")
Movie ★ 5.3
2007
Movie ★ 6.3
2007
Movie ★ 9.0
2006
Cave Bear & Dinosaurs as (Commentary) (Voice)
Movie
2006
Movie
2006
The Elementals as Unnamed Man
Movie
2006
Movie ★ 7.0
2004
Comic Book: The Movie as Ray Harryhausen
Movie ★ 6.0
2003
Elf as Polar Bear Cub (voice)
Movie ★ 6.7
2003
Movie
1990s 10 credits
1999
Movie ★ 7.8
1998
Mighty Joe Young as Gentleman at Party
Movie ★ 6.3
1997
Movie ★ 7.0
1994
Movie ★ 5.9
1994
Movie ★ 7.5
1993
Movie ★ 7.0
1980s 4 credits
1986
Movie ★ 7.3
1985
Spies Like Us as Dr. Marston
Movie ★ 6.2
1983
Movie ★ 9.0
1970s 3 credits
1978
TV ★ 5.6
1972
Movie
1971
Film '72 as Self
TV ★ 4.7
1960s 1 credit
1967
TV ★ 7.2
1950s 1 credit
1957
20 Million Miles to Earth as Man Feeding Elephant (uncredited)
Movie ★ 6.2
s 1 credit
Crew Credits
2010s 1 credit
2018
Movie ★ 10.0
2000s 11 credits
2007
Movie ★ 6.0
2006
Movie
2006
Movie
2006
Cave Bear & Dinosaurs Camera Operator
Movie
2006
Movie
2006
Movie
2006
Movie
2002
Movie ★ 9.5
1980s 2 credits
1981
Movie ★ 6.9
1981
Clash of the Titans Visual Effects
Movie ★ 6.9
1970s 6 credits
1977
Movie ★ 6.6
1977
Movie ★ 6.6
1977
Movie ★ 6.6
1973
Movie ★ 6.7
1973
Movie ★ 6.7
1973
Movie ★ 6.7
1960s 7 credits
1969
The Valley of Gwangi Visual Effects
Movie ★ 7.1
1966
Movie ★ 6.1
1964
Movie ★ 6.3
1963
Movie ★ 7.2
1963
Jason and the Argonauts Associate Producer
Movie ★ 7.2
1961
Mysterious Island Visual Effects
Movie ★ 6.6
1960
Movie ★ 6.6
1950s 13 credits
1958
Movie ★ 6.9
1958
Movie ★ 6.9
1958
The 7th Voyage of Sinbad Associate Producer
Movie ★ 6.9
1957
The 27th Day Special Effects
Movie ★ 6.3
1957
Movie ★ 6.2
1956
The Animal World Special Effects
Movie ★ 7.0
1956
Movie ★ 6.1
1955
Movie ★ 5.7
1953
Movie ★ 7.6
1953
Movie ★ 7.6
1953
Movie ★ 6.6
1951
Movie ★ 7.0
1951
Movie ★ 7.5
1940s 14 credits
1949
Movie ★ 7.3
1949
Mighty Joe Young Visual Effects
Movie ★ 6.4
1946
Movie ★ 6.8
1946
Movie ★ 6.8
1946
Movie ★ 6.8
1943
Guadalcanal Cinematography
Movie ★ 5.0
1943
Guadalcanal Director
Movie ★ 5.0
1943
Guadalcanal Producer
Movie ★ 5.0
1942
Movie ★ 6.8
1942
Movie ★ 10.0
1942
Movie ★ 10.0
1942
Movie ★ 10.0
1940
Movie ★ 6.3
1940
Movie ★ 6.3