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Action Cult Classic

A drifter faces prison brutality and corruption, fighting for survival and redemption in the boxing ring.

PENITENTIARY

There's only one way out, and 100 fools stand in the way!

1979 · 1h 39m · R · Action / Crime / Drama · IMDB TMDB

A hitchhiker named Martel Gordone gets in a fight with two bikers over a prostitute, and one of the bikers is killed. Gordone is arrested and sent to prison, where he joins the prison's boxing team in an effort to secure an early parole and to establish his dominance over the prison's toughest gang.

Quick Answer

What is Penitentiary about?

Penitentiary is a 1979 United States action, crime, and drama film directed by Jamaa Fanaka about a hitchhiker who ends up in prison and fights for his freedom through the penitentiary boxing circuit.

Programmer's Pick

Penitentiary delivers a one-two punch of harsh prison realism and pure grindhouse spectacle. With its raw depiction of institutional corruption and a protagonist nicknamed 'Too Sweet,' it’s not your average underdog sports saga.

— SassyFlix Programmer

Overview

Martel Gordone, a restless drifter with a penchant for Mr. Goodbar candy bars, finds himself hitching a ride with Linda, an enterprising prostitute in her van affectionately known as the 'Shaggin’ Wagon.' Their paths cross in the California desert, only for a confrontation at a diner with a pair of unruly bikers to spiral out of control. Martel soon finds himself arrested and thrown into a harsh penitentiary system, where corruption and unchecked violence rule. Inside, he faces predatory inmates, brutal social hierarchies, and a chance to fight for survival—and perhaps early parole—by joining the prison boxing team. The film lays bare the realities of incarceration and the lengths one must go to reclaim a measure of dignity.

Details & Specs

Director
Jamaa Fanaka
Writer
Jamaa Fanaka
Release
1979
Runtime
1h 39m
Country
United States of America
Language
English
Genres
Action, Crime, Drama

Why This Matters

Written, produced, and directed by Jamaa Fanaka, this 1979 blaxploitation drama centers on themes of wrongful imprisonment and features Leon Isaac Kennedy in a starring role, reflecting the era's focus on African American experiences in genre cinema.
— SassyFlix Curator

Why Cult

Prison Boxing

The film spotlights an illegal prison boxing tournament where fighting in the ring can lead to freedom—or more trouble.

L.A. Rebellion Voice

Directed by Jamaa Fanaka, Penitentiary channels the energies of the L.A. Rebellion with its unapologetic portrayal of Black experience behind bars.

'Too Sweet' Character

Martel 'Too Sweet' Gordone’s unlikely obsession with candy bars adds an offbeat touch to an otherwise gritty narrative.

Raw Prison Realism

Expect no sugar-coating—this story exposes prison brutality, corruption, and survival, grounded in 1970s exploitation style.

Scene Gallery

Threat File

Trigger

Martel's arrest after a fatal diner confrontation

Threat

Prison brutality and corrupt authority

Effect

Physical violence, exploitation, and survival challenges for inmates

Countermeasure

Joining the boxing team to seek parole and protection

Setting

Maximum-security penitentiary

Questions from the Vault

When was Penitentiary released? +

Penitentiary was released in 1979.

Who directed Penitentiary? +

Jamaa Fanaka directed Penitentiary.

How long is Penitentiary? +

Penitentiary has a runtime of 99 minutes.

What genre is Penitentiary? +

Penitentiary is an action, crime, and drama film.

Where can I watch Penitentiary? +

You can watch Penitentiary on SassyFlix.

Trailers & Clips